The Devil's on his Way

♬They press their lips against you
And you love the lies they say
And I tried so hard to reach you
But you're falling anyway
♬And you know I see right through you
'Cause the world gets in your way
What's the point in all this screaming?
You're not listening anyway♬

"Very nice, guys, thanks," Simon said. He sat on Eli's porch, playing with some of the townsfolk of Gibeah as the sun set over the hill. They had enjoyed the hospitality for two days as their pilot recovered, and had not seen the creature since the crash. Simon was beginning to feel comfortable there, although the residents of Gibeah still acted uneasy around the strangers. "I really like the mandolin addition, it fills out the song really well."

"Well, thanks," Eli said, "I try to contribute where I can. Let's not forget my great uncle Zeke on the banjo, well done, sir!"

"Many thanks," Zeke said. "These old bones don't move about so well anymore, but when the music is on these hands still have some life left in 'em!"


"I'm surprised you're such a music lover, Reverend, since you didn't sing during the worship service the other morning," Debbie said.

"Everything in its proper place, Deborah," the Reverend said. "In the same vein, when I am not occupying the pulpit of the Most High, please call me Phineas."

"Is that why you only use the Old English in the sermon?" Milton asked. "Speaking about a god requires special language?"

"In a way, Milton," Phineas said. "The wider world has dropped the familiar forms, as have we. And perhaps this is fitting, as familiar relations seem less honored than they once were, yes? Our intimate affections are to be available to all, and yet to none at the same time. But when speaking for the Maker of Man, how can there be any form except the familiar?"

"You strike me as funny people," Milton said. "Your ways seem almost backward, even in these reduced times, yet you have a certain logic that I find it hard to fault. You're not the backwoods hillbillies I expected to find in the lost hills of West Virginia."

"Then you just don't know us well enough yet," Eli said, smiling. "Three days is hardly enough time, I guess. We have our share of tobacco-spitting Ewells here."

"To Kill a Mockingbird," Simon said. "Nice reference."

"So you've got your share of bibliophiles, too," Debbie said.

"I probably read more than the average person in town," Eli said. "More fiction, anyway. We all read the Bible regularly."

"As well as a variegated assortment of more arcane and blasphemous scriptures, for some," Phineas said.

"Has that been a problem in the town for a long time?" Debbie asked.

"Dear me," Phineas said, "how can I answer such a question? Occult meddlings have plagued the chosen people since Sinai, so in that sense our fathers brought the problem with them when they got here. But with specific bearing on Gibeah, no. We prided ourselves on the centrality of the true Gospel when the town was built. The chapel in which we still worship was specifically placed at the center of the town to serve as a keystone, a structure by which the town itself stands or falls just as our salvation stands or falls by the Word of the King.
"It wasn't until my father's generation that the whisperings started. A few of the townsfolk had grown restless with following the same ways as our parents. A miner gave a gift to one of the congregants as a curiosity: a dark book written by a mad Arab, supposedly found in the dust of the mine itself.
"Still, even then we would not have allowed anyone to practice the evil in the book, but the book remained. Now, it has become a second baptism for most of my sheep, a calf in Bethel to lead them on the path of a heathen god."

"Is it really so serious? I mean, exploring other religions will surely lead them to whichever one is truest, wouldn't you think?" Milton said.

"If the heart of man were true, then exploring that heart would lead to truth," Phineas said. "But the heart of man loves evil continually, and will never keep from evil unless it be forced away by Divine power. If it turns back to explore evil again, the eternal salvation that once was sure may be gone forever."

"See, right there I'm not quite sure where you're coming from," Simon said. "In one breath you say that only God can change a man's heart, and in the next you say men can change their own back again. It can't be both ways, can it?"

"Yes, exactly," Milton said. "Are you a determinist, or a libertarian?"

"I am a Minister of the Word of the Most High," Phineas said. "If the Word says God must act, so say I. And if the Word says man must choose, so say I. And when it says both, I say both; I sort it out as best I can and feel no anxiety when I can't. The Word won't bear the labels you wish to give it, and so I will not humor such questions from the laity any further than that."

"Well, then," Debbie said. "I guess that settles the matter."

"Eli, do you believe this sort of thing?" Milton asked.

"I... would rather not get into it tonight," Eli said. "I just wanted you all to come over and enjoy some music."

"But what about you, Simon? Do you believe in this?"  Milton asked.

"Sometimes," Simon said. "I used to believe it. Sometimes I still believe it with all my heart. But sometimes I think about everything that's happened, about how awful and empty and meaningless everything can be, and it all just sounds like... I don't know, children's stories. Fairy tales." He began plucking at his guitar.
♫Very superstitious, writing's on the wall,
Very superstitious, ladder's 'bout to fall,
Thirteen month old baby, broke the lookin' glass
Seven years of bad luck, the good things in your past.
When you believe in things that you don't understand,
Then you suffer,
Superstition ain't the way
♫Very superstitious, wash your face and hands,
Rid me of the problem, do all that you can,
Keep me in a daydream, keep me goin' strong,
You don't wanna save me, sad is my song.
When you believe in things that you don't understand,
Then you suffer,
Superstition ain't the way, yeh, yeh.
♫Very superstitious, nothin' more to say,
Very superstitious, the devil's on his way,
Thirteen month old baby, broke the lookin' glass,
Seven years of bad luck, good things in your past
When you believe in things that you don't understand,
Then you suffer,
Superstition ain't the way♫
"What's this about superstitious folk? I can't stand 'em." Rod, the man who had rescued them after the crash, walked up to the porch. His long, raven colored hair and Amish beard, accompanied by his black clothing, highlighted his face atop his very tall frame.


"Rod! I didn't expect you tonight," Eli said as the two men embraced.

"I just thought I'd stop by between here and there," Rod said. "I saw it hovering over the mine again today. I'm not sure we'll ever be rid of the beast."

"You mean that thing that attacked us?" Simon said. "What is it?"

"We've got lots of guesses," Rod said, "but that's really all they are. We don't really know. The preacher here has a pretty fantastic theory, though. Good evening, Phin." Phineas nodded at Rod coldly, but did not speak.

"What do you think it is?" Debbie asked.

"I don't 'think', I know," Phineas said. "As surely as I know my own face, I recognized him when he arrived. I've been expecting him."

"Him?" Milton said. "An old business partner of yours?"

"Something like that, yes," Phineas said. "I shan't bore you with it, though. It would be foolishness to you."

"Phineas, please," Eli said. "They want to learn, not to mock. Don't you?"

"I do, anyway," Debbie said.

"Actually, I think the Reverend is right, I am likely to merely mock," Milton said. "And after that rousing rendition of Stevie Wonder, I wouldn't expect much else from Simon here."

"I'm just playin'," Simon said. "I'll leave the arguments to you guys."

"Say, if you're playing, I'll join in for a song," Rod said. "Eli, you still have that old fiddle in the parlor?" Eli nodded as Rod entered the house.

"I must take my leave, then," Phineas said. "Rest well, all of you. Eliezar, thank you as always for your hospitality." He began to walk away. "Oh, and don't venture out tonight. It would be a poor evening to learn too much about our town. Don't let them wander, Eliezar; these things are not their concern." With that, he walked away, back toward the chapel.

"What did that mean?" Debbie said.

"Is he going back to the church?" Milton said.

"Several nights each month he lights candles in the chapel and prays until dawn," Eli said. "He doesn't like to be disturbed. It's usually nights when Rod is gone until morning. Are you going tonight, Rod?"

"I am," Rod called from inside. "Would you like to join me? You'll never regret it."

"Not tonight, thanks," Eli said.

"Alright, I figure I'll keep asking," Rod said. "You might change your mind. The things these hills can show you in the night."

"Things like that 'beast' of yours?" Simon said.

"That's just scratching the surface," Rod said. "The high hills, the caves, the deep wells... this country is full of more secrets than anyone from the outside would imagine."

"You're amazingly calm for a man who has to scare off a flying sea worm with a hatchet," Simon said.

"'Flying sea worm'?" Milton said. "What do you mean?"

"Well, isn't that sort of what it looked like?" Simon said.

"That's not what I saw at all," Milton said. "Not that I saw it clearly, mind you, what with all the smoke. But nothing so fantastic as all that."

"What smoke?" Simon said. "Debbie, you saw it right? What did it look like to you?"

"I don't know, some kind of animal," Debbie said.

Simon began to feel self-conscious as he realized his mind may have run away with him. It wouldn't be the first time.

"Truth is, no two people see it the same," Rod said as he came back with the fiddle and a drink. Eli raised an eyebrow questioningly, but Rod waved him off. "It's not a thing that belongs to this world, so I figure our eyes just aren't made to see it right. In any case, I prefer to think about things closer to the earth, the here and now. Making up stories isn't going to get us anywhere, and frankly it makes my head hurt."

"Something I can relate to," Simon said. "What do you want to play?"

"Here's an old one you ought to know," Rod said. "Uncle Zeke, let's see if those quick fingers of yours can keep up."
♫The fox went out for a chase one night
Prayed to the moon to give him light
For he had many a mile to go that night
Before he reached the town-o town-o town-o
He had many a mile to go that night
Before he reached the town-o.
♫He ran right up to the farmer's pen
Ducks and the geese were kept therein
He said a couple of you gonna grease my chin
Before I leave this town-o town-o town-o
A couple of you gonna grease my chin
Before I leave this town-o.
♫He grabbed the gray goose by the neck
Slung the little one over his back
He didn't mind the quack quack quack
And the legs all dangling down-o down-o down-o
He didn't mind the quack quack
And the legs all dangling down-o.
♫Old Mother Pitter Patter jumped out of bed
Out of the window she popped out her head yelling
John, John, the gray goose is gone
And the fox is on the town-o town-o town-o
John, John, the gray goose is gone
And the fox is on the town-o.
♫John he ran to the top of the hill
Blew his horn both loud and shrill
The fox said I'd better flee with my kill
For he'll soon be on my trail-o trail-o trail-o
The fox said I'd better flee with my kill
For he'll soon be on my trail-o.
♫He ran right up to his cozy den
There were his little ones, eight, nine, ten
They said daddy won't you please go back again
For it must be a mighty fine town-o town-o town-o
Daddy wont you please go back again
For it must be a mighty fine town-o.
♫The fox and his wife without any strife
Cut up the goose with a fork and knife
They'd never had such a supper in their life
And the little ones chewed on the bones-o bones-o bones-o
They never had such a supper in their life
And the little ones chewed on the bones.♫
"Hot damn, that was good!" Rod said. "You're pretty good there, stranger!"

"Well, thank you," Simon said, "you're none too shabby yourself."

"Gotta keep busy around here somehow," Rod said. "Speaking of which, I'd better get a move on. Eli, last chance."

"I'll see you in the morning, Rod," Eli said. "I've got some reading to do, anyway."

"Suit yourself," Rod said. "How about you, Uncle Zeke? It'd be a good night for it."

"You know," old Zeke said, "I think I will. If you can be patient with me, that is." He stood slowly and picked up his rustic, homemade cane.

"Very good," Rod said. "Gentlemen. Lady." Rod and Zeke left in the direction of the woods. They carried no light, although what looked like several candle lights seemed to be moving in the same direction further in.

"So your friend ought to be on his feet in another day or two," Eli said. "What will you all do then?"

"We were sent here with a mission," Milton said. "I suppose we should try to follow it. I, at least, will head down the mountain into Greenfield. Is it far?"

"Not too far. It's rough traveling by foot, it might take a day's walk or a bit more," Eli said. "You can go right past the mine and straight into town. I've gotta say, though, I'm not sure what you expect to find. The ghoulish folk came up from that way in droves. Are you just looking for survivors, or anyone in particular?"

"My brother lived there," Simon said. "He worked in the mine."

"I'm sorry to hear that. I hope he's all right," Eli said.

"Me too," Simon said, "although I don't know what I'll say if I find him."

"If it were me," Eli said, "I'd just say 'I love you.' Anything else is just extra, isn't it?"

Simon smiled. "You're a good man, Eli."

"Hey, will you play us one more?" Eli said. "Then you'd all better get back to the infirmary. I don't want to have Phineas asking me why you were still up and poking around so late."

"Sure thing," Simon said.
♬If I get murdered in the city
Don’t go revengin' in my name
One person dead from such is plenty
No need to go get locked away
♬ When I leave your arms
The things that I think of
No need to get over-alarmed
I’m comin' home
♬I wonder which brother is better
Which one our parents love the most
I sure did get in lots of trouble
They seemed to let the other go
♬A tear fell from my father’s eyes
I wondered what my dad would say
He said I love you
And I’m proud of you both, in so many different ways
♬If I get murdered in the city
Go read the letter in my desk
Don’t bother with all my belongings
But pay attention to the list
♬Make sure my sister knows I loved her
Make sure my mother knows the same
Always remember, there is nothing worth sharing
Like the love that let us share our name
Always remember, there is nothing worth sharing
Like the love that let us share our name♬



"A most pleasant evening," Milton said as they walked toward the infirmary where they were staying.

"Yes, it was," Debbie said.

A faint sound of drums rolled from the woods. "Most curious," Milton said. "You know, I don't think I'm quite ready for the evening to end just yet. Would either of you care to see what the hubbub in the woods is about?"

"I think we really should check on..." Simon began.

"He's asleep, he's always asleep," Milton said. "He'll be fine for another half hour. I'm dying to know what's got that codger of a priest so nervous. Are you coming? Debbie?"

"We probably shouldn't," Debbie said, "but I am interested. They don't seem the sorts to gun us down for exploring. I don't know..."

"Tell you what, you can catch up," Milton said as he marched off into the woods.

"That is such a bad idea," Simon said. "That's how horror stories start."

"Simon," Debbie said, "you're suffering from PTSD and survivors guilt from having lived through the end of the world, we just crashed our zeppelin due to an attack by an otherworldly creature, and this is the part where you think the horrors will start? Milton, I'm coming too." She took off after him.

"Debbie!" Simon said. This is such a bad idea, he thought.

Simon kept after them until he could see a  light up ahead in the woods. It was easy traveling for how dark it was. He was walking on what seemed like a well beaten path; whatever was going on out here must have happened before. As the light grew stronger he could make out human figures amid what seemed to be several bonfires.

As Simon caught up with Debbie, he could see much more clearly what was going on. The drums had become quite loud. Many people, presumably townsfolk, were dancing between four fires. Most of them were entirely naked, jumping and writhing to the drum beats. In the center of the fires there was a stone well, but light came up through the well. It was a peculiar light of indescribable color. The ground around the well seemed to be crystallized and reflecting or glowing with this same bizarre color that Simon couldn't quite make out. Some of the dancers were chanting in a language Simon had never heard before. One of the dancers was closer to him, and he caught a glimpse of her eyes. They seemed almost dead, covered in an ink-like substance. It sent chills down his back.

Debbie was frozen in place ahead of him. "Debbie," Simon whispered. "We need to leave. Now."

"Look," she said.

Several people were gathering around the well, including one wearing a robe of animal skins. Another walked forward guiding a man, bent with age. Simon recognized the rustic, homemade cane carried by the naked old man.

"Where is Milton?" Simon whispered. Debbie gestured to their left,  very close to one of the fires. Milton peered out from behind a tree with a look of fascinated horror on his face.

The robed figure led the old man up to the well. The chanting had accelerated, and the dancers were ecstatic. The drum beat was deafening. Suddenly, the drums and chanting stopped as the robed figure grabbed the old man by the hair and swung a tomahawk across the old man's throat. The priest held the man's head above the well as blood poured down into it; with one hand, the priest then pulled the man over, tossing him head first down the well. The cane fell to the earth silently; only the roar of the fires could be heard.

"Wha..."

Simon spun toward the uncontrolled utterance that Milton had released. He looked back at the cultists to see if they heard him. For several seconds no one moved. Then the robed figure lowered his arms. He immediately spun to look directly at Milton. The jet black mane was unmistakable; the cult priest was Rod, his eyes as inky as the rest.

Rod's body let loose a terrible, inhuman shriek that Simon recognized all too well.

He grabbed Debbie by the arm and began to run. Back the way they came, he pulled her along without looking back.

"No, no!" They heard Milton cry out. Still they ran. They ran along the path until they could see the edges of the town buildings. They continued to run until they saw the flickering lights of the candles in the windows of the chapel. Simon pulled Debbie behind him until they reached the chapel door. He pounded on it until it opened, with Phineas standing in the doorway holding a cross.

"There was... Zeke... well... and Milton... they..." Simon tried to say, but couldn't catch his breath from the running.

Phineas lowered his head, mouthed something in Latin, and looked up. "Your friend is lost," Phineas said. "You were right to leave him. Did he see either of you?"

"Wha... what?" Simon said.

"Did he see you? The hunter-priest, did his eyes catch sight of yours, either of you, or only your friend?" Phineas asked insistently.

"I... don't think he saw..." Simon said.

"Maybe," Debbie said.

"What?" Simon said.

"As I was turning," Debbie said, "I think he may have seen me."

"Father, Son, and Holy Ghost!" Phineas said. "Take this." He handed her the cross from his hands. "And whatever you have on your persons. Do not stop until you reach the city. And may God have mercy upon you. Nimrod will have none."

Phineas looked at the both of them. "Don't stand here, you fools. Run! RUN!"




Don't miss next month's episode, Evil Is Alive.
Check out this episode's songs:

Acoustic #3 (reprise), performed by A Boy Named Blue
Superstition by Stevie Wonder
The Fox (Traditional), performed by Nickel Creek

Murder in the City by The Avett Brothers

1 Year Ago

1 year ago yesterday, I decided to make my very, very pregnant wife a nice dinner: Chicken Parmesan. Not just any chicken parmesan, though; this was a special recipe. One that involved a lot of red pepper flakes, cayenne, and a few other savory ingredients. The sauce was a spicier version of Scalini's legendary eggplant parmesan recipe, which is rumored to induce labor.

Sure enough, Jessie started having contractions that evening. They were weak, and far apart, so we decided we'd try to sleep that night and call the midwives in the morning. Around 2am, though, Jessie woke me to inform me that she just couldn't sleep, and they seemed close enough together that we should start timing them. By 3:30, we were at the midwifery cottage getting settled in, and were informed that Jessie was not far along and we should try to sleep. I managed about three or four hours, but Jessie was awakened every ten minutes or so by contractions.

What followed was a long, exhausting day. My primary duty was to be by Jessie's side, coaching her through her breathing, helping her do things like go to the bathroom, and getting anything for her she might need like chicken broth, blankets, wet wash cloths, etc. This essentially meant I needed to be alert and attentive at all times, so when the midwives asked if I wanted some coffee, I said yes.

Now, if you guys don't know this about me yet, I don't drink coffee. The closest I ever get is when there is so much sugar and chocolate in it that it can't really be called coffee anymore. I just don't do it. But on this day, 1 year ago, I drank coffee. Eight cups. Black.

I know there are people who say they don't feel the effects of coffee, but trust me, they're there. A minute or so after drinking some I could feel my alertness go up, my energy increase, my heart rate rise, and my breathing accelerate. It was a lot like being thrown into a really cold swimming pool. I basically tried to stay adrenaline charged the whole day, and every time I felt it starting to wear off, I got more. In hindsight, I probably shouldn't have been drinking that much liquid, as it meant I had to leave Jessie's side a bit more often than I should. But really, the only alternative would be for the midwives to slap me upside the head every time I got drowsy. I didn't want that.

Suffice it to say I didn't do much that day, so it all sort of blurs together. I'm sure my wife will have more and better details about some of it than I do. I remember her face as she dealt with her surges. When she handled them well, she remained serene throughout, although you could tell her body was working. Sometimes they got the better of her, and she looked like someone was scraping her back with a yard rake. I pretty much sat there, speaking in a soft, even voice, trying to help her relax and breathe since that's the best way to minimize the discomfort (thinking about discomfort makes you anxious, which makes you tense, which amazingly enough causes more pain when in labor).

Things pretty much went as they had been going for most of the day. At some point Jessie decided that a bath might be soothing, which surprised me since she normally hates bathes. Turns out that being in the water relieved a lot of pressure from her back, so that was good. I kept her in water and chicken broth as much as I could. At some point in the evening, Jessie felt a sudden change in her body and got up, bolted past me to the bathroom and threw up. I was quite concerned until she informed me that it was a pretty normal reaction when the woman "transitions" during birth. Huh.

Not long after, the midwives informed us that she was dilated enough to deliver (and was starting to get urges to push), but her water hadn't broken yet, so they said they could do it or we could wait a bit more. As I recall we decided to wait at first, but then decided to go ahead later on. We got a birthing stool, laid it on the kitchen floor, and the process began.

It all felt very sudden. Jessie was wearing a simple gown, and I was on the floor with her, holding her hand. Thunder began to rumble outside. I was repeating encouraging words and letting her squeeze my hand. And just for the record, my wife is waaaaaaay stronger than you might guess. She had to reposition several times, and was having trouble getting enough air. She was getting a bit afraid that she might burst a blood vessel or something like that. Our midwife was tremendous: calm, collected, and ready for anything. She was and is always even tempered, which we thought was annoying during our checkups; it had become comforting and important during delivery.

Then we heard that the baby was stuck on a pelvic ridge. Of course, deciding to do surgery was out of the question, so the midwife and her assistant had to hold my wife's legs in a position that would enable the midwife to help the baby along. Unfortunately for me, this involved the assistant essentially standing on my knee, which sorta hurt. Of course, I wasn't about to say anything about my own pain right then.

We need to deliver this baby right now, the midwife said with only slightly more urgency than she had been exhibiting. I didn't think much of it, as I was trying to concentrate on my wife. We had started delivery at ten o'clock at night. At 10:22 (I'm pretty sure of the number, anyway), amid a full fledged Oklahoma thunderstorm, I held little gray Lucy Marcia in my arms. I had to hold onto her for several minutes, because the midwives were quite busy even after that. Lucy was born (as many babies are) with the cord around her neck (twice), so as she was delivered the placenta detached from the uterine wall and Jessie was bleeding. The midwives had to deliver the placenta and stop the bleeding post-haste, which sounds scary, but the midwives proceeded like professionals and neither Jessie nor I felt nervous or unsafe at any point.

At this point, we were all exhausted from 18.5 hours of labor (and the coffee had run out). We stayed our first night at the birthing cottage, and left after a checkup in the morning. We loaded this little person into her own seat for the first time, looking exactly like this:


And today, this beautiful little baby, the vibrant, intelligent, puppy-and-baby-loving, ever-exploring, music fanatic whom I will smile and weep to walk down the aisle one day, looks more like this:


Happy birthday, Lucy.

Friday Video Extravaganza

Today is the kickoff of OU's Humans vs. Zombies game 2010, so hit the jump for some key tips for surviving.

Blogging the Blogroll

I thought I'd take this opportunity to introduce a few blogs I read, and give a brief discussion of why I read them. For this post-tax season post, I'll focus on some economics blogs that frequently comment on political matters. Following the conventions of written English, I'll work my way from left to right.

Brad DeLong, UC Berkeley
Definitely the most liberal blogger I read, DeLong is a major supporter of both the fiscal stimulus bill and the health care reform bill. Occasionally he has provided economic arguments in their favor, although more often he provides a mixture of economic and ad hominem arguments against the objections of their opponents. There aren't many matters I agree with him on, and I'm not a big fan of his level of discourse. Why do I read him, then? Because he consistently brings up good points. He is often cited on many other blogs I read precisely because he is asking good questions. Add on the fact that I want to always be ready to learn something from people I disagree with, and it's a worthwhile read.

Paul Krugman, NYT Columnist and Princeton
Still quite liberal (as you might guess from his blogs name, The Conscience of a Liberal), Paul Krugman won the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics a couple years ago, and for good reason. His major work in international trade involved bringing very simple, clear models to bear on problems everyone up to that point had seen as dizzyingly complex. Although he now spends most of his time arguing for whatever the Democratic party happens to be supporting at the time, there are flashes of that clarity and brilliance that come through from time to time. On top of this, he's possibly the most widely read economics blogger right now, which means it's a good idea to know what he's talking about.

Scott Sumner, Bentley University
I started reading Sumner because for a couple months I heard about his views from every single economics blogger that I was reading. His way of looking at macroeconomic problems differs substantially from those of economists in the policy realm, but only because he is unusually willing to take long-standing economic theory seriously. Over time I have become more and more converted to his way of seeing macroeconomics and monetary policy. He is currently working on a book about the Great Depression, and you can bet I'll be buying a copy when it comes out. He favors more stimulus for the current recession, but from the Fed rather than the Treasury. In general, I wouldn't call him left-wing or right-wing (although he self identifies a bit more with the latter); Sumner is allied with economic theory, and whoever has the best argument from that angle gets his support. As you know, here at Metadoxy we support people who do what they believe in and believe in what they do, so the internal consistency of Sumner's thoughts really appeal to me.

Greg Mankiw, Harvard
On the Republican side (although I'd hardly call him right-wing), Mankiw is author of the most popular economics textbooks in the world right now. He is a frequent commenter on current US legislation, particularly those affecting long term government debt. He has a very readable writing style, and is generally very respectful of all sides in a debate. Like Krugman, he is a trend-setter when it comes to econ topics, and is often viewed as the counterpoint to Krugman. I think of him as closer to a moderate opinion than truly conservative, though.

Craig Newmark, North Carolina State University
Newmark's perspective differs from the academic economists on this list in that he is more of a Business School Economist: he focuses less on theory and more on practical matters, with more of a "well, duh!" attitude towards major government events (he's not a fan of stimulus or the health care bill). He also comments frequently on new products in the market, teaching economics, and other non-economics material he happens to find interesting. It's a nice blog, although he does get a bit snarky with liberals and hippies.

EconLog (Arnold Kling / Bryan Caplan / David Henderson), Various Affiliations
Probably the most right-wing blog I read (There was another even more so for a while, but I got bored and unsubscribed), this blog leans heavily Libertarian. The authors tend toward free market pacifism, and often don't subscribe to conventional economic interpretations of things. I probably disagree with Kling (the closest thing the blog has to a "front man") more often than I agree, but he always makes me think through why, and for that alone he's probably got me as a reader for life. Caplan regularly introduces interesting a lot of cultural and broadly social scientific topics that probably deserve the label of sociology or social psychology. Henderson is more of an advocate of the Austrian school of economics, which is outside the mainstream of the profession but still frequently provides fascinating and unexpected insights.

Those are the main blogs that focus almost exclusively on economic matters. Well, there's also James Hamilton and Menzie Chinn over at Econbrowser, both of whom are quite excellent commentators. The problem is that the blog is unintelligible without a year of graduate level economics or finance as background, so I shouldn't recommend it to the uninitiated.

Next time I think I'll mention some of the blogs that move more frequently between economics and social commentary, and then perhaps move on to some of my other areas of expertise.

Friday Video Extravaganza

Violent Instincts edition, after the jump.

Truth Claim of the Day

Witnesses saw Jesus. They told others. We have to believe other people...a long line, a very long line, of witnesses back to the truth. That's a big step of faith to trust a bunch of people going back that far. But reason itself can't really do much better. Faith is not reason, but reason is also not all its always made out to be.
Please, discuss. The context can be found here.

Truth Claim of the Day

New York Times Easter Sunday Believability Edition
In a way, the doubts that modern religious believers harbor about the resurrection of the dead may reflect, not the triumph of  rationalism over supernaturalism, but an odd symbiosis between the two.[...] People today may disbelieve in the resurrection of the dead, in other words, not because it’s too fantastic, but because it doesn’t seem fantastic enough.
Please, discuss. The context can be found here.

Friday Video Extravaganza

Some of the funnier moments from this week, after the jump.

Keynesians vs. Austrians

or "The Problem Left-wing Academics have with Right-wing Academics"

First, Paul Krugman at the New York Times offers his view on the fatal flaw of Austrian economics. Krugman has a knack for summing up what he thinks is wrong with other people, particularly economists. Usually the lack of subtlety annoys me, but I think this comment is clear and on target:
And the key to all this, I believe, is that the Austrian abhorrence of explicit models, even for the purposes of clarifying thought, leaves them unaware of the holes in their account.
Just to make sure we don't think he's become a charitable reader of flawed ideas, though, Krugman expands on his complaints in the earlier post:
Austrians are basically Keynesians in denial — self-hating Keynesians? — pretending to themselves that they’re not using ideas that are in fact essential to their story.
 Harsh. Possibly true. But harsh.

Finally, Brad DeLong offers a more detailed commentary on specific claims he associates with Austrian economics. He agrees with the idea that speculation and imprudence led to a housing bubble, but disagrees with the sources of the imprudence, the lasting effects, and how the government should(n't) respond to it. The comment I can most get behind is as follows:
Requiring trend deflation [...] in order to keep nominal spending without a trend would be more likely to generate waves of universal bankruptcy, deep financial crises, and big recessions than our current system.
I've long held that Austrian economists have good insights to offer, but they are not good at monetary policy. I tend to favor Kruman and DeLong's criticisms in this case, although not their tone. If any of you are familiar with Austrian economics (usually through Congressman Ron Paul), I'd love to hear your responses.

Economists vs. Historians

An interesting recent piece by Justin Fox at the Harvard Business Review discusses why more and more the leading intellectuals of our day are economists instead of historians. Fox's initial conjecture was that economists tend to be much better at keeping our professional work incomprehensively impressive while their popular work is very approachable. Historians, he contends, don't separate these two functions as well.

Fox cites an unnamed economist as suggesting that people are drawn to economists because most of their work, unlike historians, revolves around predicting the future (unsuccessfully, but still). I'm always amazed to see this description of economics brought up so frequently by economists, especially since it is in all cases followed immediately by "Of course, I don't work on forecasting, but..." I'm not sure what economics they're reading, but most of the work I see involves trying to explain the recent past, not make influential predictions of the future. And I'm one of these darned Macroeconomists the other guys are always complaining about. For people who are actively trying to divine the future, I'd check out folks in finance and investing.

Historians tend to see the shift in a different light:
It's that, especially in the U.S., only the tiniest minority of academic historians concern themselves anymore with matters of economic policy (or diplomacy, or war, or politics in the big-picture sense). The discipline has moved mostly to the study of identity (gender, race, etc.) and culture, ceding territory to the economists and political scientists.
This is essentially the argument Ezra Klein aligns with (although he still likes that inexplicable divination argument) in his comment on the piece:
But I also think that the answer is partly that the public debate is substantially about what's happening with the economy. That's true when you're talking about the economy, but it's also true when you're talking about something like health care, where the majority of the discussion focused on the bill's impact on deficits and premiums and paychecks. And it'll be true when talking about financial regulation (will it reduce the availability of credit?) and mostly true when talking about cap-and-trade (will it hurt growth or my bank account?).
I think there's a fair amount of traction to this argument, but it doesn't really explain why the historians decided to "cede territory" to the economists in the first place.

Now, I hesitate to offer this explanation for fear of embracing hubris, but maybe historians have let economists deal with economic matters because economists are better at it. I would never claim that the answers we offer are flawless, but when it comes to identifying the most important influences on the important decisions people make (most of which are even explicitly about market exchange), economics seems to have at least as much to offer as any other discipline, and in many cases more. I tend to think people listen to economists on these matters because what economists have to say has proven more beneficial than the competition. And competition, as Fox notes, is a good thing:
Over the past half century, economists have come to utterly dominate thinking about economic matters, and begun to insinuate themselves into lots of other fields too. Business education, and business advice, has certainly become much more economics-oriented. Which isn't all bad. But even an economist would agree that we could use more competition in the marketplace of ideas. Right?
Fox sees economics dominating the ideas market as something that will result in less competition. I think it is at least as likely that economics dominates as a result of increased competition.

One more bit of evidence? Consider one area in which economics is really bad at offering useful ideas: the study of identity, where the clear winner is historians and the other humanities.

Friday Video Extravaganza

Hit the jump for the fun.

An Announcement

Maintaining this blog has been a lot of fun for me. I enjoy posting my thoughts, hearing yours, and in general I like the format of discourse Metadoxy has provided. However, given my family obligations and the difficulty of my chosen dissertation topic, I'm afraid I just don't have the time to maintain this as a solo project... and I haven't exactly had a lot of requests for co-bloggers. After careful consideration, I have decided to shut down this blog. I'll let my current slate of scheduled posts run out, but after a couple of weeks that will be the end. It's been great, folks, so there's one more fun video after the jump.

 

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